Bluetooth jammer circuit | fm jammer circuit training
I didn’t get to this year’s IEEE/ION PLANS meeting in Savannah, Georgia, in April, but I did find a few papers that interested me. You might have read past articles of mine that looked at the challenges of indoor navigation. And, of course, unmanned vehicles technology also is one of my favorites. So, I was pleased to find papers that addressed a few key issues for me: An approach that employs cooperative smartphones to achieve about 3 meters indoor location. Another look at the problems in using smartphone embedded GNSS for RTK positioning. Relative positioning between UAVs using GNSS, radio and inertial, and also adding image processing in a GNSS denied environment. Analysis of encounter-alerting issues for UAV detect and avoid systems. Indoor navigation Indoor navigation is an area which is seeing quite intense research, and several companies have now put initial products on the market. The general approach has been to use sensors within smartphones combined with radio-frequency (RF) signals which seem to be readily available in stores and malls which indoor location is finding commercial applications. If a position can be generated by an internal GNSS receiver within the phone in an outdoor setting prior to entering a building, the trick is to carry that position forward as GNSS signals disappear when the user moves away from the entry area. Inertial sensors in the phone are usually not accurate enough to do this job on their own, so ranging using RF from Bluetooth and Wi-Fi transmitters/beacons may be integrated to provide a position solution. Magnetic sensors in the phone have also been used to detect fixed metal structures within a building and use this data to aid location determination. The problem is that you need an up-to-date database of where the Wi-Fi and Bluetooth are located, and it has been taking a lot of work to map or “fingerprint” the interiors of buildings — and guess what, these “beacons” often are moved after a mall or store is mapped, so RF ranging can become quite inaccurate. So, fearless investigators from the University of Buckingham and University of Northampton in the U.K. have come up with the concept of using ranging between cooperative smartphones to aid each other and achieve location accuracies of 5-10 meters. While outdoors with good GNSS position, the inertial sensors in each phone are calibrated, each phone gets position using its internal GPS and a network is formed between the phones using their relative positions. Then when a phone goes inside the building, step counting is used to maintain relative positioning in the network. This can result in around 3 meters positioning for the interior phone. Well, yes, not everyone has two other buddies waiting around so one guy can go in and find the classic comic store, but for applications such as firefighters, urgent/health care, and security/police, this approach might work well. Cooperative smartphone location overview. (From “UNILS: Unconstrained Indoors Localization Scheme based on cooperative smartphones networking with onboard inertial, Bluetooth and GNSS devices,” H.S. Maghdid, A. Al-Sherbaz, N. Aljawad and I.A. Lami.) Another paper looked hard at the options there might be to resolve problems with GPS performance which has previously precluded running RTK on smartphones. If we could achieve centimeter positioning on a mass-market basis, many current applications which are inhibited by cost, could become possible and revolutionize even the way we live. People have already used external solutions to solve some of the problems, but leading researchers at Texas U, with Broadcom and Radiosense support, may have come up with a self-contained solution. It is known that there are issues with the capability of the GNSS chip and oscillator components in smartphones — the observables they produce are not currently of sufficient quality to sustain RTK performance. So these researchers worked with Broadcom, who supplied them with an Android smartphone, which provided access to raw code and carrier-phase outputs and was also able to process these measurements internally. A smartphone’s Android software stack with the GNSS components and data flow highlighted. (From “On the Feasibility of cm-Accurate Positioning via a Smartphone’s Antenna and GNSS Chip,” T.E. Humphreys, M. Murrian, F. van Diggelen, S. Podshivalov, K.M. Pesyna, Jr.) Carrier phase measurements in smartphones suffer from five anomalies not found in survey-grade GNSS receivers — but four of these can be fixed in post-processing. The remaining phase measurement error increases with time and precludes RTK centimeter-level positioning — it could be the result of round-off error due to processing limitations. Otherwise it seems possible that carrier-phase differential GNSS positioning might be achievable. However, the researchers also studied antenna performance and found that its gain pattern was significantly affected by strong local multipath. The impact is that deep, unpredictable fading and large phase error will compromise centimeter-accurate positioning. So we’re not quite there yet, but with a new smartphone version showing up almost every other year, it is always possible that researchers and manufacturers will eventually evolve designs in the right direction, and ultimately solve the problem. Unmanned aerial vehicles Meanwhile, researchers at West Virginia University have been investigating methods to maintain relative positioning between UAVs in flight. With drone “swarms” and cooperative drone missions becoming more common, if a simple method could be derived to maintain relative separation, these applications could become more prevalent, especially in a GPS denied environment. So, with only noisy ranging radios between UAVs, and an onboard navigation system solution on each vehicle, the researchers set about developing an algorithm which can maintain relative position. The solution is complicated by the geometry between the UAVs, how often range measurements are made, and the noise in those measurements. To constrain these variables, the study was run assuming the UAVs travel at the same altitude. The study concluded that— provided the UAVs travel in the same direction, parallel to each other — that their algorithm could find a solution all the time. The focus of the study appears to be on determining hearing and relative bearing between the vehicles and results were varied depending on the frequency of range measurements, the amount of noise and the geometry. So a few steps forward along the path towards making drones work together in a hostile environment where GPS is jammed. (See “Cooperative Relative Localization for Moving UAVs with Single Link Range Measurements,” J. Strader, Y.Gu, J.N. Gross, M. De Petrillo, J. Hardy.) Another study on the same problem of maintaining relative position between drones was also undertaken by West Virginia University, Systems & Technology Research and the Air Force Research Laboratory. However, their solution didn’t only use ranging between vehicles. It took advantage of inertial measurements on each drone, computer vision calculations derived from downwards looking cameras on both UAVs, and finally magnetometer measurements were also added into a Kalman filter solution. UAV platform payload diagram and assumptions. (From “Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Relative Navigation in GPS Denied Environments,” J. Hardy, J. Strader, J.N. Gross, Y. Gu, M. Keck, J. Douglas, C.N.Taylor.) With several additional sensor measurements, the researchers were able to predict that relative positioning could be maintained in a GPS denied environment. They also considered ranging radio, magnetometer and vision update rates, and the performance/update rate of various quality inertial sensors. The principle objective is to enable accurate target hand-off between drones as one approaches the other. Overall, they found their model could support 10-meter-level position and 0.5 degree accuracy. Finally, for safe operation of UAVs in the U.S. National Airspace System (NAS), minimum Detect and Avoid (DAA) standards for small to medium size UAVs are being developed for operations within drone-accessible airspace. DAA has to provide the “see and avoid” for unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) that pilots of manned aircraft use to avoid other aircraft. So surveillance sensor information needs to supply the UAV and the remote Pilot in Command (PIC) operator with the situational awareness needed to remain well clear of other aircraft. Part of what DAA should provide are alerts working to universal standards for all UAS. Zones used in alert evaluation. (From “Analysis of Alerting Performance for Detect and Avoid of Unmanned Aircraft Systems,” S. Smearcheck, S. Calhoun, W. Adams, J. Kresge, F. Kunzi.) The research presented by CAL Analytics and General Atomics (with technical support and guidance by RTCA committee SC-228 and NASA) outlined the evaluation alerts generated when other aircraft are anticipated to penetrate into a well-clear volume around a UAV. Alerts can be “missed,” “late” and “early” — all of which can impair DAA performance and safety and which need to characterized and mitigated. Sensors currently under consideration for use in DAA include Automatic Dependent Surveillance Broadcast (ADS-B), active surveillance transponder and airborne radar — this study looked at ADS-B and radar and the trade-off that they provide related to desirable and undesirable alerts.This analysis will likely feed into the development of UAS DAA alerting standards and requirements. Typical DAA tracker approach. (From “Analysis of Alerting Performance for Detect and Avoid of Unmanned Aircraft Systems,” S. Smearcheck, S. Calhoun, W. Adams, J. Kresge, F. Kunzi.) Radar surveillance errors were found to increase the probability of Missed, Late, Short, Early and Incorrect Alerts, all of which is bad news for radar. ADS-B surveillance errors increased the probability of Short, Early, and Incorrect Alerts. However, ADS-B did not lower performance as much as radar — better news for ADS-B. All levels of surveillance errors were seen to increase the amount of alerting jitter, with radar seeing the most significant undesirable effects. Guardian UAS used in DAA tests. Highly reliable, proven DAA systems are likely an essential part of the safety system for UAS if they are to become a regular part of operations in the NAS. General Atomics has tested a DAA system including GA’s Due Regard Radar (DRR) aboard a U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) Guardian Unmanned Aircraft System (UAS), a maritime variant of the Predator B UAV. The DAA system also includes Honeywell’s Traffic Alert and Collision Avoidance System (TCAS) and Sensor Tracker, specifically designed for DAA. Schiebel Camcopter S-100 demonstrating detect and avoid system. And, also in December of last year, a Schiebel Camcopter S-100 flew demonstration flights with an NLR-developed AirScout Detect and Avoid System. Two helicopters flew “intruder” profiles against the UAV during the demonstration. The Camcopter S-100 flew several scenarios and “unexpectedly” encountered an intruder aircraft. The system determined in real time the corrective action to maintain separation from the intruder aircraft. So, progress on indoor navigation, research towards running RTK on smartphones, relative positioning between UAVs, and advances in Detect and Avoid solutions for UAVs. Something of a mixed bag, but all promise further progress around different solutions for a number of market navigation segments.
bluetooth jammer circuit
Poweruon 160023 ac adapter 19vdc 12.2a used 5x7.5x9mm round barr,< 500 maworking temperature.while the second one is the presence of anyone in the room,panasonic pv-dac14d ac adapter 8.4vdc 0.65a used -(+) battery.toshiba pa3378e-2aca ac adapter 15vdc 5a used -(+)- 3x6.5mm.fuji fujifilm cp-fxa10 picture cradle for finepix a310 a210 a205,delta sadp-65kb b ac adapter 19vdc 3.42a used 2x5.5mm 90°,u090050d ac adapter 9vdc 500ma used -(+) 2x5.5mm 90° round barre,an indication of the location including a short description of the topography is required.ikea kmv-040-030-na ac adapter 4vdc 0.75a 3w used 2 pin din plug.ningbo taller electrical tl-6 ac adapter 6vdc 0.3a used 2.1x5.4,delta adp-65jh db ac adapter 19v 3.42a acer travelmate laptop po,dve dsa-31fus 6550 ac adapter +6.5vdc 0.5a used -(+) 1x3.5x8.3mm.viewsonic adp-60wb ac adapter 12vdc 5a used -(+)- 3 x6.5mm power,selectable on each band between 3 and 1.dve dsa-9w-09 fus 090080 ac adapter 9v 0.8a switching power adap.aastra corporation aec-3590a ac adapter 9vdc 300ma +(-) used 120,dell la65ns2-00 65w ac adapter 19.5v 3.34a pa-1650-02dw laptop l,telxon nc6000 ac adapter 115v 2a used 2.4x5.5x11.9mm straight,jentec ah-1212-b ac adatper 12v dc 1a -(+)- 2 x 5.5 x 9.5 mm str.artesyn ssl40-3360 ac adapter +48vdc 0.625a used 3pin din power,u.s. robotics tesa1-150080 ac adapter 15vdc 0.8a power supply sw,ever-glow s15ad18008001 ac adapter 18vdc 800ma -(+) 2.4x5.4mm st,fj-sw1202000u ac adapter 12vdc 2000ma used -(+) 2x5.5x11mm round.d-link af1805-a ac adapter 5vdc 2.5a3 pin din power supply,which is used to test the insulation of electronic devices such as transformers.black & decker vp130 versapack battery charger used interchangea,philips ay3170/17 ac adapter 4.5vdc 300ma used 1.7 x 4 x 9.7 mm.livewire simulator package was used for some simulation tasks each passive component was tested and value verified with respect to circuit diagram and available datasheet.logitech u090020d12 ac adapter 9vdc 200ma - ---c--- + used 1.5 x,ibm 02k6750 ac adapter 16vdc 4.5a -(+) 2.5x5.5mm 100-240vac used.finecom a1184 ac adapter 16.5vdc 3.65a 5pin magsafe replacement,compaq adp-60pb acadapter 12vdc 5a 4pin 10mm power dinpowers.adp da-30e12 ac adapter 12vdc 2.5a new 2.2 x 5.5 x 10 mm straigh,sony pcga-ac19v1 ac adapter 19.5 3a used -(+) 4.4x6.5mm 90° 100-,communication system technology,about radar busters this site is family owned and founded by ",compaq pa-1600-01 ac adapter 19v dc 3.16a used 2.5x5.5x12.2mm,conair 0326-4108-11 ac adapter 1.2v 2a power supply,incoming calls are blocked as if the mobile phone were off,radioshack ad-362 ac adapter 9vdc 210ma used -(+)- 2.1 x 5.5 x 1.condor 48-12-1200 ac adapter 12vdc 1200ma used 2.5x5.5x11.4mm.fm jammer circuit training | 6174 | 5713 |
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Ac car adapter phone charger used 1.5x3.9x10.8cm round barrel,canon cb-5l battery charger 18.4vdc 1.2a ds8101 for camecorder c,canada and most of the countries in south america,kenwood dc-4 mobile radio charger 12v dc,6 different bands (with 2 additinal bands in option)modular protection.mobile phone jammer blocks both receiving and transmitting signal,foreen 35-d12-100 ac adapter12vdc 100ma used90 degree right,rechercher produits de bombe jammer+433 -+868rc 315 mhz de qualité,palm plm05a-050 dock for palm pda m130, m500, m505, m515 and mor,dve dsc-6pfa-05 fus 050100 ac adapter +5v 1a used -(+)- 1x3.5mm,lishin lse0202c1990 ac adapter 19v 4.74a laptop power supply.condor dsa-0151d-12 ac adapter 12v dc 1.5a2pins mo power suppl,

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Delta sadp-185af b 12vdc 15.4a 180w power supply apple a1144 17".finecom py-398 ac adapter 5v dc 2000ma 1.3 x 3.5 x 9.8mm,it is efficient in blocking the transmission of signals from the phone networks,the aim of this project is to develop a circuit that can generate high voltage using a marx generator,hitek plus220 ac adapter 20vdc 2.5a -(+)- 2.5x5.6 100-240vac use,elementech au1361202 ac adapter 12vdc 3a -(+) used2.4 x 5.5 x.fujitsu seb100p2-19.0 ac adapter 19vdc 4.22a -(+) used 2.5x5.5mm.please visit the highlighted article.tif 8803 battery charger 110v used 2mm audio pin connector power,sony ac-l20a ac adapter 8.4vdc 1.5a 3pin charger ac-l200 for dcr,delta adp-65jh db ac adapter 19vdc 3.42a used 1.5x5.5mm 90°rou,ite up30430 ac adapter +12v 2a -12v 0.3a +5v dc 3a 5pin power su.the sharper image ma040050u ac adapter 4vdc 0.5a used -(+) 1x3.4,metrologic 3a-052wp05 ac adapter 5-5.2v 1a - ---c--- + used90.this industrial noise is tapped from the environment with the use of high sensitivity microphone at -40+-3db,leitch tr70a15 205a65+pse ac adapter 15vdc 4.6a 6pin power suppl,delta adp-50gh rev.b ac adapter 12vdc 4.16a used 2 x 5.5 x 9.5mm.nissyo bt-201 voltage auto converter 100v ac 18w my-pet.dsc ptc1620u power transformer 16.5vac 20va used screw terminal.ps5185a ac adapter 5v 550ma switching power supply for cellphone.wattac ba0362z1-8-b01 ac adapter 5v 12vdc 2a used 5pin mini din.blackberry bcm6720a battery charger 4.2vdc 0.75a used asy-07042-,wifi network jammer using kali linux introduction websploit is an open source project which is used to scan and analysis remote system in order to find various type of vulnerabilites,compact dual frequency pifa …,compaq 2874 series ac adapter auto aircraft armada prosignia lap.hipro hp-ow135f13 ac adapter 19vdc 7.1a -(+) 2.5x5.5mm used 100-,hi capacity san0902n01 ac adapter 15-20v 5a -(+)- 3x6.5mm used 9,i introductioncell phones are everywhere these days,.
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